For Paul, Jesus was simply ‘useful’ as a tool to promote his own ideas.
Paul’s Utilization of Jesus
That’s a valid interpretation. Paul’s writings suggest that he used Jesus as a means to convey his own theological ideas, rather than focusing on Jesus’ historical life and teachings. Jesus became a:
- Theological symbol: Representing the Christ-office and redemptive sacrifice.
- Vehicle for Paul’s message: Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection served as a framework for Paul’s teachings on salvation, faith, and the Christian life.
Paul’s Own Ideas and Emphases
Paul’s letters reveal his own distinct theological perspectives, such as:
- Justification by faith: Emphasizing faith as the primary means of salvation.
- The universal scope of salvation: Extending salvation beyond Jewish boundaries to include Gentiles.
- The mystical union with Christ: Highlighting the believer’s spiritual connection with the divine.
Jesus as a Means to an End
In this sense, Jesus became a means for Paul to promote his own ideas, which were shaped by his:
- Pharisaic background: Influencing his understanding of Jewish scripture and tradition.
- Platonic and Stoic philosophical leanings: Informing his theological concepts and language.
- Revelatory experiences: Claiming direct revelations from God, which guided his teachings.
In conclusion
Paul’s utilization of Jesus as a tool to promote his own ideas is a widely accepted interpretation among scholars. Jesus became a vehicle for Paul’s theological message, which emphasized faith, salvation, and the Christian life.